Easter in Ukraine: Now and Then



Easter in Ukraine: Now and Then      by Hanna

Easter in Ukraine is one of the most important Christian holidays in the country, and it occurs every year in the springtime. It is a celebration linked to the time when Jesus Christ came back to life and symbolizes renewal and hope for everyone. In the past, families would prepare for Easter with the special customs that had been passed down through generations. Ancient people would prepare for the holiday by fasting for forty days and spending days baking paska (sweet Easter bread) and decorating eggs with wax, and they boiled them in onion skin to dye them; those eggs were called “pysanky”. The last week before Easter was considered the strictest part of the 40-day fast,  with each day having special significance. On Holy Wednesday, people would clean their homes thoroughly. Holy Thursday, also called Clean Thursday, would begin before sunrise, as families would take a ritual bath with a prayer to ensure good health for the whole year. Additionally, on this day, people would complete their final cleaning at home to remove any negative energy. Families would attend church late at night on Saturday and bring baskets filled with food to be blessed. Today, Easter is still widely celebrated, but some customs have changed. Easter was not only a religious event but also a time for gathering together with families.

While many traditions still exist, some parts of Easter celebrations in Ukraine have changed over time. In the past, people would strictly follow the fasting period and perform rituals like the ritual bath on Holy Thursday, which is less common today. Many families would also spend a lot of time baking paska and decorating eggs by hand. Nowadays, some people buy paska from bakeries and use modern dyes and stickers for egg decorating. Despite these changes, Easter is still a time for families to spend time together. The holiday meals, attending churches, and sharing traditions remain an important part of the celebration. Overall, the idea of renewal and hope continues to be a central part of this holiday.

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